Become a master printer! Find out what it takes to work the press and print a document. There are three activities to try. Can you master them all?
Back to the Print House.
 
How do we know about the Print House? Check out some of the secrets archaeologists have unearthed!
his reconstruction at St. Mary's City represents the likely style of building in which William and Dinah Nuthead
lived and worked. It was built by a Dutch colonist, Garrett Van Sweringen, who let Nuthead use it for his print shop.

Archaeologists working at Historic St. Mary's City have learned that a building once stood where the reconstruction now stands. Archaeologists found many clues to tell us about how big the building was, what it was used for, and how people lived and worked in the building. One way archaeologists find these clues is by digging in the ground. They look for artifacts left behind by people living in the past. Scholars have conducted many digs at St. Mary's City to find evidence of the people that lived here over 300 years ago! 


One example of artifacts found at St. Mary's City is printing press type. Various pieces of type have been found at St. Mary's City. We can take the discovered type and compare the font and shape of the letters to the font and shape of the letters in documents printed from the 1600s to see if they match.  If they do, we know that those documents were printed here at St. Mary's City.  

< Look closely at this piece of lead printers type. Then, look closely at the M used in this document printed in 1685.> 

Do they look similar?   Do you think the document was printed with this piece of type?


Click to enlarge image

It was! The two M 's are the same, just reversed. This tells scholars that the M type found at St. Mary's City was used in the documents printed by William Nuthead.  

History is a big puzzle and archaeologists and scholars use the clues to solve the puzzle. Archaeology is one of the ways we know what happened here and who lived here over 300 years ago.

Back to the Print House.

Learn about the Nutheads, Maryland's first printers.

Home Page Explore the Print House Activity Zone | How to Print • Type Tricks • Create a Document Meet the Nutheads | Q & A

 


A museum of history & archaeology on the site of Maryland's first capital.





Reconstruction: A structure built to copy an original building on its original site. The Print House you see at the museum is not the original, but was built to show how we think the building looked in the 1680s and 1690s.
What types of documents were illegal? Those that spoke against the government, criticized, or wanted to overthrow the government.
License: Permission given by the government to do something.
Proclamation: An official law or rule.
Proprietary colony: A colony (Maryland) owned and governed by a private citizen such as Lord Baltimore.
Imprint: A document made by pressing ink onto paper to create marks (such as with a printing press).
Type: The lead letters, numbers, punctuation, and spaces used with a printing press to form the words in a document.
Trade: The practice of some occupation, business, or profession as a way of making a living.
Ordinary: A 17th-century inn, where the price of lodging and food was regulated or controlled by the government.
Master printer: One who has completed his period of learning and practices a trade, craft, or profession. A master also owns his own business.
Apprentice: One who works for a master and learns a trade, craft, or profession from him.
Archaeologist: A scientist who learns about the past by studying artifacts such as tools, pottery, and other things left behind.
Artifact: Any object made or used by humans.
Bill obligatory: A document which stated that a person was required to repay someone at a later time for the goods or services received.
Credit: The ability to receive goods or services with a promise to pay later.
Dogears: Thick pieces of paper that held in place on the tympan the paper to be printed.
License: Permission given by the government to do something.