A Virtual Exhibit

Taking Sail, Taking Chances

Two ships, the Ark and the Dove, departed the Isle of Wight in England in November of 1633 with Cecil Calvert's younger brother, Leonard, and about 140 colonists to establish the colony. Cecil, the second Lord Baltimore, could not go. He remained in England to defend the Maryland charter. While the leaders of the new colony were predominantly Catholic, Catholics were not, and would never be, the majority population in Maryland. Most who settled here were Protestant indentured servants, who traded years of their labor for transportation to the New World.

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