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Out of the Wilderness In 1667, Cecil Calvert ordered the incorporation of St. Mary's City as the first official city in Maryland. By using fashionable, urban design ideas, the Calverts may have wanted to make a statement with their new city in the "wilderness." The following decade saw the building of numerous ordinaries and dwelling houses as well as an elaborate brick church, a brick state house, and a brick jail. These brick structures were grand considering most people lived in crude wooden houses. All the functions of government - Assembly, the Courts, the Land Office—were centered in the town.
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